Fed Supernova Watch: SOCOM Wants Modern Technology But Industry Needs to Understand SOCOM
The Special Operations Forces (SOF) have undergone significant transformation in recent years. Historically, their primary focus was on countering terrorists and violent extremists. However, the current landscape demands a shift towards integrated deterrence, particularly in the face of challenges posed by global powers like China and Russia.
Marine Corps Lt. Gen. Francis Donovan, speaking at the Fed Supernova conference in Austin, highlighted that while 80% of the SOF mission was previously dedicated to counterterrorism, it has now decreased to just 20%. The primary challenge today is navigating through advanced air defense systems to reach targets. Integrated deterrence has risen to constitute 60% of the SOF's focus. Donovan emphasized that strategies like persistent surveillance, close air support, and quick reaction forces, which were effective in the past, may not be as applicable in potential confrontations with peer competitors. In such scenarios, SOF might not have the same control over the timeline and decision-making.
Chris Maier, the assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict, further elaborated on this transformation during a session with the Senate Armed Services Committee. He mentioned that the Special Operations community is now more focused on the challenges of China and Russia while still retaining expertise in counterterrorism operations. The transformation aims to leverage the deep relationships that special operators have built with allies and partners over the past two decades in regions like Afghanistan, Iraq, Africa, and Asia. This international collaboration offers a unique understanding of the global operating environment and has strengthened the resilience of allies and partners against potential aggression.
Technological advancements also play a crucial role in this transformation. Donovan listed several of SOCOM's technological and equipment priorities, including collaborative autonomy, contested communications, maneuvering in contested environments, maritime domain capabilities, and next-generation intelligence, reconnaissance, and surveillance. He also emphasized the importance of restructuring the way SOF units operate, suggesting a return to their historical specialties.
However, Donovan expressed skepticism about the rapid promises of technology, emphasizing the importance of practical application. While technology offers potential, its exact role and fit are still being determined. During his visit to Austin, Donovan aimed to better understand the industry and ecosystem, especially the Defense Industrial Unit, to aid in SOCOM's modernization.
Lastly, budgetary constraints are a concern. Donovan pointed out that SOCOM's budget has remained unchanged for the past three years. Considering inflation, this has resulted in a loss of purchasing power, emphasizing the need for modernization and determining the appropriate size and direction for the force.
The evolution of SOCOM from a primarily counterterrorism-focused force to one that emphasizes integrated deterrence against global powers represents a strategic shift in U.S. defense priorities. This transformation leverages both historical expertise and forward-looking technological advancements to ensure that SOF remains a pivotal component in the U.S. defense strategy.
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